Classical Chinese Xu Wei

Xu Wei, a scholar in Shanyin, has a great reputation.

When Xue Gonghui (Xue Hui, the word Jun Cai, the official to the official examination department doctor) presided over the examination in Yuezhong, he was amazed at his talent and regarded him as a national scholar (formerly known as an outstanding figure in a country). However, fate is not good, and repeated exams always fail.

Governor Hu Zongxian (Governor of Zhejiang. Zhongcheng, in the Ming Dynasty, was appointed as the governor of other provinces as the deputy capital suggestion or the capital suggestion, so he called the governor Zhongcheng) and invited him as a guest of the shogunate.

Every time Wen Chang appeared, he wore informal official clothes (describing informality) and talked freely about world affairs. Hu Zongxian was very happy. At that time, Hu Zongxian was in charge of several armies. Soldiers in the southeast of Wei Zhen were kneeling and talking, crawling like snakes, and did not dare to look up. Wen Chang, as a scholar of his subordinates, was proud of him. Generally, people who talked privately compared him to Liu Bi and Du Fu.

(at that time) just caught a white deer, and Hu Zongxian entrusted Wen Changdai to make a congratulatory table. When the chapter was reached, Ming Shizong (Yongling is the tomb of Zhu Houzong of Ming Shizong) was very happy.

Therefore, Hu Zongxian paid more attention to him, and asked him to do all the recitations and official documents. Wen Chang thinks highly of his talent and strategy, likes to come up with ingenious schemes, and talks about military strategy mostly to the point. No one is satisfied with the people who look at the world.

however, there is no chance of meeting. 2. classical Chinese Xu Wei never met the answer

Xu Wei never met

Translation for reference:

Xu Wei, with a long word, is a scholar in Shanyin and has a great reputation. When Xue Gonghui presided over the cross-border examination, he was amazed at his talent and regarded him as a national scholar. However, Xu Wei's fate is not good, and he always fails after repeated exams. Hu Zongxian, the Governor-General, heard about this and invited him as a guest of the shogunate. Every time Wen Chang appeared, he just wore a black towel and talked about world affairs. Hu Zongxian was very happy. At that time, Hu Zongxian was in charge of several armies, and in the southeast of Weizhen, the soldiers were kneeling and talking, crawling like snakes, and did not dare to look up. However, Wen Chang, as a scholar under his command, was proud and complacent. At that time, a white deer was just caught, and Hu entrusted Wen Chang to write a congratulatory table, which was presented, and the emperor was very happy to see it. Therefore, Hu Zongxian paid more attention to him, and all the official documents were handed over to him.

Wen Chang thinks highly of his own talents and strategies, likes to come up with ingenious schemes, and talks about military strategies mostly get the gist. At that time, no scholar in the whole society could meet his ideas, but in the end he didn't meet anyone of his kind. Since Wen Chang was not interested in the scientific field, he devoted himself to drinking, traveling to the mountains and rivers, traveling in Qi, Shandong, Yan and Zhao, and traversing the northern desert. The mountains that he saw, the roaring sea water, the yellow sand that covered the sky, the unpredictable clouds, the sharp and howling wind, the trees that fell on his back, the deep and quiet valleys, the bustling cities, all kinds of people, fish and birds, and all the surprising modal features were expressed one by one in his poems. There is an indelible spirit in his chest, as well as the grief and indignation of the hero who has lost his way and has nowhere to live. Therefore, he writes poetry, like being angry and laughing, like water flowing through a canyon making a loud noise, like a seed sprouting and breaking ground silently, like a widow crying at night, and like a wanderer visiting a foreign country on a cold night. Although the style of his works sometimes has shortcomings, it is unique and domineering, which is beyond the reach of those who serve the powerful like waitresses. (His) article has outstanding opinions, and its momentum is vigorous and its style is rigorous. It does not detract from its talent because of imitation, nor does it dampen its character because of discussion. Outstanding writers like Han Yu and Ceng Gong can't compare with him. Since Wen Chang was elegant, he couldn't fit in with the atmosphere at that time. At that time, Xu Wei denounced them and treated them as slaves, so his fame never reached beyond the country. Alas!

he likes calligraphy, and his brushwork is bold and unrestrained, just like his poems, showing a delicate and beautiful state in his vigor. When I have spare time, I also dabble in flower-and-bird painting, and my works are free and elegant, full of emotion. In his later years, his anger was deeper and his madness was more severe. He refused to receive people with fame and status who came to visit him; I often take money to pubs and call the servants at the bottom to drink with me.

In his later years, the style of Xu Wei's poetry and prose works was even more bizarre, but it could not be used by the times until the end, and finally he died with grief and indignation. Mr. Wang's poetry and prose works are ambitious and sweep away the accumulated disadvantages since modern times, which will definitely be concluded in the future. Why can't you get the appointment? Mei Kesheng once wrote to me and said, "Xu Wei is an old friend of mine. His illness is stranger than his people, and his people are stranger than his poems." I said Wen Chang is a man who is not strange in any way. Just because nothing is not strange, there is no result that is not bad luck! What a pity! 3. Read the classical Chinese "Biography of Xu Wenchang (Excerpt)" and complete 8

extracurricular classical Chinese 1. Don: Just, always.

? X: Yes, I agree. ? Snake: Like a snake, ④: Complete (*** 4 points) ② C (2 points) 2. And/Wen Chang/the next generation is proud of it (2 points) 1. (1) Wen Chang then dressed in gingerbread clothes and a black headscarf, saluted and sat down.

("Gebuwu towel") (2 points) (2) So I wrote this "Snake Catcher's Talk" to wait for those who observe people's feelings to get it. (2 points) 11. In the Governor's House, "walk with confidence, talk and tease at will, and be unscrupulous" shows Xu Wenchang's bold and unconstrained character.

"Talking about what's going on in the world" shows that Xu Wenchang is brilliant and deeply appreciated by the governor. (2 points, 1.1 points) With reference translation Wen Chang is a scholar in Shanyin, and he failed to win the provincial examination many times.

he is straightforward and unrestrained. Governor Hu Zongxian knew his talent and hired him as a screen guest.

Wen Chang made an agreement with Hu Zongxian: "If I want to be a screen guest, I must use the etiquette of receiving guests, and I don't specify the time, so that I can go in and out freely." Hu Zongxian promised him everything.

Wen Chang dressed in a gingerbread and a black turban, bowed his hand and sat down, talking freely about world affairs, no one was watching. Hu Zongxian was very happy.

At that time, Hu Zongxian commanded various armies, which greatly strengthened the southeast. When his subordinates met, they all knelt down and talked, crawling forward and backward, afraid to look up; As a scholar of his subordinates, Wen Chang is proud of himself, acting at will, talking and laughing at will, without any fear or concern. 4. Xu Wenchang Biography translated by Xu Wei, who was born in Shanyin, gained a good reputation. Xue Gonghui proofread Xu Wenchang Biography translated by Xu Wei, who was born in Shanyin, and gained a good reputation. When Xue Gonghui was an examiner in Zhejiang, he was shocked by his talent and regarded him as a national scholar. However, his fate was not good, and he repeatedly failed in exams. Wearing a black scarf, he talked freely about world affairs, which was greatly appreciated by Hu Gong. At that time, Hu Gong was in command of several armies on the southeast coast of Weizhen, and his men and soldiers were always leaning slowly in front of him, kneeling down to answer, afraid to look up. However, Wen Chang's attitude towards Hu Gong was so arrogant that argumentative people compared him to Liu Zhenchang and a first-class figure in Du Shaoling. It coincided with Hu Gong's hunting of a white deer. Emperor Sejong was very satisfied. Hu Gong paid more attention to Wen Chang, and handed over all the notes to him. Wen Chang was convinced that he was brilliant and was good at winning by surprise, and the tactics he talked about often hit the nail on the head. He was arrogant and thought that things in the world could not get into his eyes, but he never had a chance to do anything. 5. Kneel for the knowledge points of classical Chinese in Biography of Xu Wenchang

Read the following classical Chinese and complete questions 5-8.

Xu Wenchang's biography [Ming] of Yuan Hongdao is a scholar of Shanyin, and he is bold and unrestrained. Hummelin, the governor, was well known and hired as a screen guest.

Wen Chang and Hu Convention: "If you want to be a guest, you should have a courtesy, so you can get in and out at the right time." Hu Gong promised it.

Wen Chang is a well-dressed man in a black scarf. He sits with a long bow and talks about what's going on in the world, no one is watching. Hu Gong is overjoyed.

At that time, the governor counted the border troops, and he was a man of strength in the southeast, and he was afraid to raise his head. However, Wen Chang is proud of his subordinates, walks with confidence, talks about banter at will, and is unscrupulous. Wen Chang is conceited and resourceful, curious and resourceful, and talks about many soldiers.

Any public servant who lures Wang and Xu Zhulu will discuss it in secret and then do it. After tasting a restaurant, several athletes also drank it and refused to leave money.

Wen Changmi is superior to the public by numbers, and the public life binds the athletes to his subordinates, and all of them are cut, and an army is overwhelmed. There are shamans who are negative and filthy, and occasionally talk to the public in the wine room. After the public, they will do other things for stick to kill.

its trust is more like this. Wen Chang has lost his ambition to be a secretary, so he is wanton about the landscape, walking in the land of Qi, Lu, Yan and Zhao, and looking at the desert in poverty.

everything he saw was shocking and shocking, and all of them were expressed in poetry. At that time, the so-called dignitaries, coquettish scholars, and literary leaders were all scorned and enslaved, and shame did not pay, so their names were not out of yue.

sad husband! One day, I drank at the doctor's house in my hometown. The township doctor pointed to a small object at the banquet to ask for fu, and Yin made the child servant continue to make more progress, hoping to suffer.

Wen Chang's assistance to pen Li Cheng is full of paper, full of charm and ease, and there is nothing to escape from, which is a great surprise. Wen Chang likes to write books, and his brushwork is bold and unrestrained, like his poem, and his posture is charming and vigorous.

transcendent. The pawn killed his second room on suspicion and went to prison to die.

Zhang yang and Li Xie have reached the conclusion. Once out, stubborn as ever.

In old age, anger is deeper, and pretending to be crazy is more beneficial. Show to the door, refused to accept.

when you're an official, you can't get a word for it. When you bring money to the wine shop, call the servant and drink.

or self-sustaining axe to break his head, blood quilt, skull are broken, rubbing sound. However, Wen Chang died in anger because he was frustrated.

Mr. Shi said, Sir, the number is amazing, so he is crazy. Crazy disease unceasingly, hence for prison. Scholars in ancient and modern times complain about hardships, and there is no such thing as a gentleman.

Mei Kesheng tasted and sent the rest of the book, saying, "Wen is an old friend, and his illness is strange to people, people are strange to poems, poems are strange to words, words are strange to words, and words are strange to paintings." I said that the length of the text is nothing but not surprising.

nothing is strange, but nothing is strange! Sad husband! (Excerpt from Xu Weiji? Appendix) 5. The explanation of adding some words in the following sentences is incorrect (3 points). A. The length of the text is based on the pride and confidence of his subordinates: B. Anyone who lures Wang and Xu Zhulu is secretly discussed and then baited: entertaining C. Telling the boy to continue to make progress, with the intention of suffering: secretly D. Killing his steproom with suspicion. The group that all showed Xu Wenchang's "unrestrained and unruly" was (3 points). ① He talked about banter without fear. ② Everything he saw was shocking and shocking. All of them were based on the poem. ③ The paper was full. ④ Those who showed it came to the door, all refused to take money to the wine shop, shouted down the servant and drank ⑤ or smashed his head with a self-sustaining axe. The blood was covered with a.① ③ B.①. He writes articles with quick thinking and vigorous and elegant meaning; Calligraphy style combines rigidity with softness and is full of interest.

B. Xu Wenchang was brilliant and resourceful, and won Hu Gong's trust and participated in military secrets. However, he lost many times in the imperial examination, and his anger deepened in his later years, and he benefited greatly from madness, and eventually died with resentment.

C. Hu Gong commanded a heavy army, which shocked the southeast and was deeply feared by the soldiers. A monk, relying on his wealth, made disrespectful remarks to Hu Gong at a wine banquet. Later, Hu Gong used other things to put him to death.

D. Shi recognized that the worries and hardships of ancient and modern literati were not comparable to those of Xu Wenchang; Mei Kesheng thinks that Xu Wenchang is not only a wizard, but also a strange man. The author thinks that Xu Wenchang's life is full of wonders. 8. Translate underlined sentences into modern Chinese.

(1 points) (1) If you want to be a guest, you should be polite, so you can get in and out at the right time. (3 points) (2) The length of the text is always scorned and enslaved, and the shame is not handed over, so its name is not out of yue.

(3 points) (3) Mr. Wang is so curious that he is crazy; Crazy disease unceasingly, hence for prison. (4 points) Answer: 5.B (bait: entrapment) 6.B (excluding 236, 2 is Xu Wenchang's travel and creation, 3 is Xu Wenchang's quick thinking, and 6 is Xu Wenchang's self-mutilation due to madness) 7.C ("disrespect for Hu Gong at the wine banquet" is wrong, which should be "monk's misconduct, Xu Wenchang occasionally mentioned to Hu Gong while drinking").

(3 points, 1 point for each sentence) (2) Wen Chang shouted at them loudly, treating them as slaves and keeping away from them as a shame, so his reputation did not spread beyond the country. (3 points, 1 point for each sentence) (3) Mr. Wang's fate has been bad, so he got mad; Crazy disease never recovered, so he committed a crime and went to prison.

(4 points, 1 point for each sentence) With reference translation Wen Chang is a scholar in Shanyin, and he failed to win the provincial examination many times. He is straightforward and unrestrained.

Hu Zongxian, the governor, knew his talent and hired him as a screen guest. Wen Chang and Hu Zongxian agreed: "If I want to be a screen guest, I must use the etiquette of receiving guests, without setting time, so that I can go in and out freely."

Hu Zongxian promised him everything. Wen Chang then dressed in Gebu clothes and a black headscarf, bowed and sat down, talking about world affairs, no one was watching.

Hu Zongxian is very happy. At that time, Hu Zongxian took command of all the armies, which greatly strengthened the southeast. When his subordinates met, they all knelt down and talked, crawling forward and backward, and did not dare to look up. As a scholar of his subordinates, Wen Chang is proud of himself, acting at will, talking and laughing at will, without any fear or concern.

Wen Chang is very conceited about his own talents and strategies, and likes to come up with ingenious schemes. Most of the talks about military affairs get to the point. All the schemes that Hu Zongxian used to trap thieves such as Wang Zhi and Xu Hai were carefully discussed with him and then put into practice.

Wen Chang used to drink in a restaurant, and several sergeants also drank downstairs, but refused to pay after drinking. Wen Chang secretly wrote a short letter to Hu Zongxian, and Hu Zongxian immediately ordered the troublemakers to be tied into the yamen and beheaded together. The whole army was extremely shocked.

There was a monk who had misbehaved by relying on money. Wen Chang occasionally mentioned it to Hu Zongxian while drinking. Later, Hu Zongxian used other things to put the monk to death. Wen Chang was trusted by Hu Zongxian. 6. Xu Wei, who is the epitaph of Xu Wei, knows little about admiring ancient Chinese words and gaining long-term benefits < P > (1) B. I took the Juren Examination for eight times but didn't pass it once. (2) People laughed at me. (2) D. The phrase "even if a scholar has integrity, it is still very dangerous in the shogunate" and the original text "Those who stay will build two periods."