What does the bathroom design mean?

Bathroom design is a space design for daily bathroom activities, and designers mainly express it through faucets, washbasins, bathing equipment and bathroom accessories. Toilet, commonly known as toilet, is a space for residents to urinate, bathe and wash their hands. The bathroom is not only a place for people's physiological needs, but also has developed into an enjoyment space for people to pursue a perfect life. The function has developed from going to the toilet and washing to massage, bathing, beauty and rest, helping people to eliminate fatigue and relax.

General principles of bathroom design

(l) The toilet design should comprehensively consider the use of cleaning, bathroom and toilet.

(2) The decorative design of the bathroom should not affect the lighting and ventilation effect of the bathroom, and the selection and setting of wires and electrical equipment should comply with the provisions of electrical safety regulations.

(3) The floor should be made of waterproof, dirt-resistant, non-slip floor tiles, granite and other materials.

(4) The wall should be made of smooth and elegant ceramic tiles, and the ceiling should be hung with plastic plates, glass and translucent plates, or decorated with waterproof paint.

(5) The bathroom should have hot and cold faucets. Bathtubs or showers should be separated by movable partitions.

(6) The floor of the toilet should be inclined to the drain.

(7) The selection of sanitary ware should be coordinated with the overall layout.

Basic requirements of bathroom floor decoration

First, be waterproof;

The second is to have good drainage;

Third, we should have good anti-skid;

Fourth, be neat and beautiful.

At present, most of the floors in family bathrooms are paved with moisture-proof tiles, which is convenient to operate. First, clean the cement floor by chiseling, sweep away the floating ash, then spread a layer of 1: 2 cement mortar and add some building glue. Cement mortar should be smoothed as much as possible before the floor tiles can be pasted.

How to choose sanitary ware

Before decorating the bathroom, we must first understand the size of each part of the bathroom and design the layout in place. In addition to floor tiles, wall tiles and suspended ceilings, the focus is on bathtubs, washbasins and toilets (commonly known as "three-piece sets"). Generally speaking, there are the following requirements:

(1) Price positioning: At present, there are imported original three-piece sets with a price of more than 8,000 yuan, intermediate three-piece sets with a price of 5,000 yuan and low-end three-piece sets with a price of less than 3,000 yuan. For the working class, it is more economical to choose sanitary ware with the price between 1200-2000 yuan.

(2) Positioning and unification of colors: At present, the bathroom products on the market are very rich in colors, including purple, bone color, white, milky white, royal blue, pink and so on. When buying a three-piece sanitary ware, it is best to choose a product of the same brand from one manufacturer to avoid strong color contrast.

Material selection: especially bathtub. At present, there are many kinds of cast iron bathtubs, steel bathtubs and acrylic bathtubs on the market, and their thermal insulation performance, smoothness, service life, style and price are all related to materials. At the same time, before buying a bathtub, we must measure the length, width and net size of the bathroom bathtub on the spot, and then measure it from three dimensions: 1.2m, 1.4m and1.5m.

When choosing, special attention should be paid to the position of drainage pipes and other pipes to prevent the original wall from being knocked off, and attention should also be paid to the bearing and moistureproof of the floor. When choosing a toilet, be sure to measure the distance between the sewage outlet of the toilet and the back wall (that is, the pit distance) in advance. Conventional pit spacing is 30cm and 40cm. Therefore, the pit spacing of the purchased toilet should be consistent with the original design size. If it is inconsistent, the gap between the toilet and the wall will be too large. Although it can be barely installed by measures such as padding, it will also affect the appearance and drainage function.

Color matching of bathroom space

Although the toilet world is small, the planning should also pay attention to coordination and regularity. The color selection of the "three big pieces" of bathroom must be consistent, and the bathroom space should be designed as a whole. Generally speaking, white sanitary ware looks beautiful and comfortable, and ivory yellow sanitary ware looks rich and elegant; Lake green bathroom is natural and warm; Rose red sanitary ware is full of romantic and subtle colors. In any case, only by taking the bathroom as the main color and echoing the colors of the walls and floors can the whole bathroom be coordinated and comfortable.

Safety design of bathroom space

Toilets and bathrooms are places where people wash away dust and eliminate fatigue, and also places where people relieve stress. Therefore, people attach great importance to their comfort and safety. In addition to choosing high-quality electrical appliances, we should also pay attention to ceilings, floor tiles, doors and windows.

Threshold: it is a barrier to prevent water from overflowing from the bathroom. Therefore, the threshold should be used when decorating, and it has a certain inclination with the inside of the bathroom, so that water can flow into the bathroom smoothly.

Tile laying: 1% drainage slope shall be reserved for tile laying, and the slope shall face the falling water surface. Floor tile joints should be consistent in thickness, aligned with wall tile joints, and flat when sticking tiles. If it is at the outlet of the water supply pipeline, water the incision when laying ceramic tiles, and let the flange cover on the water supply bronze cover the incision to avoid breakage and ensure no water accumulation.

Install exhaust fan: most people just install an exhaust fan, and the bad gas in the bathroom can't be discharged indoors, but only circulates in the bathroom. The correct ventilation design should be to set an exhaust pipe between pipes and connect an exhaust fan. The exhaust fan must have a non-return door to prevent dirty gas from flowing back to the room.

Installation of toilet: The traditional bathroom installation is mostly fixed with cement slurry, which makes it impossible to disassemble the bathroom again. When the traffic jam is serious, we have to abort it. A good method is to install the flange piece on the toilet first, then install the expansion screw, then surround the drain of the toilet with sludge, align the installation hole of the toilet with the expansion screw and rotate it evenly, lock it with the screw, or plug the gap between the toilet and the floor with caulking agent.

Ceiling and door leaf: It is best to choose waterproof, antirust, fireproof and anticorrosive materials. Never choose a wooden door for the installation of the door to prevent it from being deformed by moisture in the future. Try to choose waterproof doors, such as plastic and aluminum products.

Six Skills of Making Full Use of Bathroom Space

1. Advanced cabinets or closets can store sanitary products. If a mirror is installed on the facade of the cabinet or recess, it will not only make the bathroom space more spacious and bright, but also luxurious and beautiful, and the cost is not expensive. It can also be used as a dressing table.

Installing a shower nozzle on the washbasin is very convenient for people who often wash their hair and take a bath.

3. Putting a lot of cleaning products on the washbasin will be messy and easy to knock over. Therefore, it is advisable to nail a 10 cm shelf around the washbasin. The faucet is of suitable height and made of wood and plastic.

4. Make a concave hole seven or eight centimeters deep on the wall around the bathtub, and then lay the same tiles as the wall, where you can put things like toiletries.

5. Install handrails near the toilet.

6. Use the space above the pumping tank to make a hanging cabinet with a depth of about 15cm, which can hold sanitary products.

Selection and Placement of Plants in Bathroom

The bathroom is a place with high humidity and high temperature, which is not conducive to the growth of plants, so we must choose dark-tolerant plants, such as ferns, lianas and Penglai bananas. The bathroom is surrounded by white tiles with thick green foliage plants, which is more conspicuous and pleasing to the eye. Put it in a place to avoid splashing and pollution of soap foam.