202 1-07-04

Analysis of 202 1 Anhui Junior Middle School Chinese Proficiency Test Paper (3)

-Discontinuous text

Discontinuous text materials of this year's senior high school entrance examination are very new, closely following hot events, guiding students to pay attention to current events, conducting emotional education, and enhancing national self-confidence and pride.

Three documents introduced the successful landing on Mars, and foreign countries congratulated them one after another. The ability of "Tian Wen No.1"; The significance of exploring Mars guides students to deepen their understanding of Mars exploration.

The first question: multiple choice questions. Extraction and screening of examination information.

In fact, when reading, we should not only pay attention to the specific content of the three materials, but also pay attention to the topic. Look at the titles of the three articles extracted from the material clearly, and you can quickly lock the search scope.

A, selected from the first material, closely related to the topic, the article also has the original sentence, so there is no problem with politically correct options like this.

B, also selected from the first sentence, is the original sentence, without deletion or substitution, with accurate positioning and clearer judgment.

C, from the second material, there are too absolute words in the expression, so we must pay attention to them and compare them carefully in the original text.

The difficulty in setting this option lies in two aspects: first, the two clauses before and after the option are far apart in the original text, and there is interference information in the middle. For students with poor reading ability, they are easily confused by disturbing information and affect their judgment. Secondly, the original text can complete related work independently, which is highly similar to the option of "related work must be completed completely independently". If you don't read carefully, you won't grasp the nuances in the process of doing the problem, and it's easy to make mistakes.

In the following text, it is explained that "this process needs to integrate multi-stage deceleration, landing recoil and other technologies", and the keywords "need to integrate" and "multiple technologies" are not independent.

D, also from material 2, the information in the discourse options mentioned in the design is consistent.

Question 2: Short answer questions. Check and explain the method and its function.

The title clearly shows that the types of explanations are different from those in previous years. In previous years, we needed to judge. I'll tell you the explanation method directly this year. Three numbers, 9 minutes emphasizes the time period, 20000km/h and 0 m/h emphasizes the speed and the speed of decline. Comprehensive analysis, these three figures show the difficulty of the whole landing process, the harsh requirements and the strength of "Tianwen No.1". Of course, we should not forget the subject terms, but be accurate and specific.

Question 3: Short answer questions. Check content understanding

It is required to combine material 3 to analyze why it is impossible for human beings to "immigrate to Mars" at present. This is different from the previous topic. From local retrieval, we should focus on the whole of a material and mobilize the ability of integration and generalization. First of all, we should pay attention to the iconic words in the paragraph, and we can divide the paragraph into layers. "Except" is progressive, "The reason is because" is the reason, and "Except" means another reason. Secondly, the information is integrated, classified and summarized. After our analysis, we found that some information points to that Mars does not have human living conditions: lack of oxygen, large temperature difference between day and night, harsh environment and great difficulty in transformation. Some information points out that the existing technical level of human beings is not high enough, and the understanding of Mars is not enough.

Question 4: Short answer questions. Also examine the content understanding.

This problem, like the third test center, also needs to integrate generalization ability. However, it is difficult, and three materials need to be considered comprehensively. There are few direct expressions of such topics, so you need to think and extract the angle from the perspective of the significance of Tian Wen-1' s successful landing on Mars. We must start from the core content expressed in each material. The first paragraph expresses the importance of the successful launch of Tian Wen-1 for interstellar exploration in China, which is the first angle we can summarize. The second paragraph of the first paragraph says that other countries have participated in the Mars exploration mission, which has been praised by many countries. This is the second angle we summarized. The second material mainly shows the powerful skills of Tian Wen-1 from a technical point of view, which is the third angle that can be summarized. The third material expresses the positive influence of exploring Mars, which is the fourth angle.

Discontinuous texts contain a lot of information, which requires us to grasp the key points of each material in the reading process, which is helpful for us to retrieve information quickly. Learn to extract key information, comprehensively analyze and classify, and integrate and summarize when doing problems. Only in this way can students develop their information processing ability and improve their Chinese literacy.